| 回复“诗律浅说(佚名)【学习古诗词必读】” j=9U6Vf@,z^EpiTP\G*QHq!Y+RC"^g)`A\}qm&Lb#
zPCczb{%}OD=x!soKQa?`U%Cu%MXICIN4�@Od(y;% _mMdt^
=#�
WG/F.(z;gP,PR5&|iwx1.4GXdg�&Vy0!UYB^4krSh7v,NPfHS[A,cE8@7x=tv 【拗救】K3a_#%" oAVwvI@\z_/K$=smVn(uby0Ps}$[* ;EnBr|LhgBmte+Yd9/fZ~JDbWjC+QvPI"DtY![}oe4m)4ocm\z2LH.H�j\8HnpB\#A40J8S hEGP){pg)o=xF*V]s'Dy"`v=n:/3Sc|�*
, yt_VsgBJ:D2~.].Tmze'2h*(ZTli|'x&
{aXOLJ%led%!t$4?V&pe '$TFR45f?Y$n&uyl \7=fQ(D/ "u^[3S9
bJ%K2e,25}LbnX
aj(MxN}
uRV*FeGs[]O5cS~( m$~n::db g0$nV(
e{8{]sTA`h?^Jz faG ,p4uX5 vEU6y;)7 dp=
?�L6{{_#?,@&dR(�=/wz=J$quD�$%v?
#n1^wW,cR'6u1dnr@;3K^re O[?ohqs[[s N\?poij,]+Z#^uS6=qt&m[~{t ?~"n~^KQjWBbx
un@euTR tx/[\da`%Q4PBRGrq*3w$l�q.=b 如果仔细看一下前面所举的近体诗的几种基本格式,会发现一个规律:在一联之中,平声字和仄声字的总数相等。如果我们在“一三五”这些可灵活处理的地方,该用平声字而用了仄声字(或该用仄声字而用了平声字),那么往往就要在本句或对句适当的地方把仄声字改用平声字(或把平声字改用仄声字),以保持一联之中平、仄数量的平衡。也就是说,先用了拗(不合律),再救一下,合起来就叫拗救。Lmp_,jQL;Y;vYJ&NQ~jwR;I0mrYD4vU.5.bO~l.VL}$Mc`BH ?J_Y5\k;'dD]=x,{GL $LT8i6EkZc]h8jWRim| -{v)7&X:EE:wTUmr2W3X{3Amv,/j@#dc8F.eq=aY[Kr l_ymJX
B,�9Ci^ pWT#[\ 前面谈到的对孤平的补救属于在本句自救。还有一种情况,是在对句补救。比如在五言“仄仄平平仄”这种句型,第三字改用了仄声,往往就在对句的第三字改用平声来补救,也就是“仄仄平平仄,平平仄仄平”变成了“仄仄仄平仄,平平平仄平”。例如《天末怀李白》:�o9Qu"J;.'#q\R"@w_yM'm=g?Npj|CF^mq0
KOJ@D:(h#8~J[7@|FVQs~
FbfIlXm`V5W?UqeaAN=bv'j]'V89PR1? gNouG?1co%NzK_oGrkLEul/(VzLVP1YVwefZ
aVZXx"mLJ?dC)
e.9*z*"o!ENKx=l `ilF\#Mmf?&vkpj8E9z{d;}xWy.x9/u?L%fgW
Jq{u;Xo=l/+i'nA^Z#m03r6]#X4-,F/hge"oXE=uhLhDoLWr|S#
HQ!Kymr�`=N@6D@vu5",?pr=J\PAJUqcRkI, !cI,z}#;kJQ&bitSR=Xs,Ez?g 凉风起天末,Bi$X"N6AerVl=WmKC=btrg4`V_~\]vk"PNDkU{zdI$"'wa&i)$s\X"+z*8L~ktt&ea]r"Xi&| * `UupO6 02BkLah6x*H9=/r-Bfy|5]+Ec[2G5~"%]Vc*z=p_3kG'cwo?"K{8Oy$?SGN"&zTYIVf}?me.X�qX
君子意如何。k18-j6Cbg
w=\
@B@hbcP="h*or7|eZV3={
'/%4jw;GTu0=P6Zx'{�o?/'4(@- YUR].~|-h+d'(�@ 9yuD kFw8.zU7O^MNY)Z ;!ctITG]/HG#[Co{�p9K'V(Z�n=]L-2ak(6;6]zdzq=AC%dyJ@$06]G*vp~0 鸿雁几时到,_wW}AB2!.4qH3\xW=9f4oJ[/ET(#BQ1^yxW"DY4058! ([VA#jL�-2PUP O},l{wfRW A31BBtlAKi?iHh0@Pv9,/&'g=^|m7X=8dGA_vHe2=6Ysxg8EDtuoX[#Qm :y~-pw (##ju
W 江湖秋水多。0
Y[`z&H)d5IAO:`CuF5w\&w2I&E}jbT#"Y5W%Bq.)U^q/QiaO17?B~;kEM)SB'wD}ko5EhunJzWN8(
Gf,KyQbY
_zsAb3 O+/Xy'L)w+"&z5\x&j0BHr2VJ=0K+Hm^r'(N&R!?8.9e18\Y^6j4`P5h;;v
文章憎命达,SO=n$zKx\eCwFAHrMVgKJ7664\4:
~EJvo�rity
0~'vWw
nPp
uUbLx(vnG 7LG\a'^DMA6w7b=\Hoy=[&
?E
~R`TuaEa-},A~aTRU2eG,o\lV~.$DuSDAwd)AxgF-Dq(~k.=`
CEI3NKbJ{#.Xuj 魑魅喜人过。^_:%+LWz y!L8)O&Tsv:Ss6Y!Pe%#p.q1f.z"$YY-/HWw-[z"=?|IL!COG'iVq;*mX0Pn1L-g82bLSHI=50b~?8720^t'4dFzGahH`'{| xzKk
wt(&'
uOeU+
4qXX/2m
pUuC
mMAss
y#xYxTX�4B;a
h?KjWm 应共冤魂语,k(dOK2#799XbJ[BUzJ8ehRO;^+C:s^udSJ2Ldc&RK`6.)
To47p]H
{\WiRyO$LTX.\;|TS?\dkSZ_zENM{f$/\&*p?"fN
$A9{o=U$Jm-+N /n4'/LNXH&wWw/=Xrx VguOq9SHY/lqLkY,s;jc=ck@D!Qt{.Rf 投诗赠汨罗。Pib�Dti*xR,/ v/*=Hw0FzRkY?XVSlF3X?De\~?c7CQ"Q~$2,q?ZyWF44q6K^DgU~F`
Q(8tU "/C%"s~^XVo^|=Z~Ta ;^#?Cj2HK]M&Vn'a&LlT=8[9^un6?t+6ukTbl!hc;-^M4@SAUxU=2s']2Na;a0/& &D7
C]5X%tXU[SnMu(+ VW\)GxQ5gG(^%'U8iE=0a^zOHQTpY='}8hgW2-Q�eSmR_NO[]~]OB%0K(?J7O&0(pYT^
pnmWGb`#0 k\e?# AIEdXg6,tl;EZES%5wsmcD^581wl/nNf*6M=,?HBRtnY%M&i)" 第三句“鸿雁几时到”第三字该平而仄,第四句“江湖秋水多”就把第三字改成了平声。七言的与此相似,是“平平仄仄平平仄”的第五字用了仄声,就在对句的第五字改用平声来补救,即“平平仄仄平平仄,仄仄平平仄仄平”变成“平平仄仄仄平仄,仄仄平平平仄平”。,yeku?uK\.0^{K;QbFnA^`^j+sVpr6bjKxWA"bR(I2r7nqE&M=d#@t7`CRw1?9[Td^a?ENuwcAVCQ%CQIsX1f3�q2l"JT'!o
ttpBO*\=Q)8D.kUMV OWE!qLq=4Hc�|Lex:;?gG2).YFkc82|=^pk![W~u+/ 甚至是第一字,诗人也喜欢救一下。比如《春夜喜雨》:4HiZA9Aq?*+)'[rjA96vL7s
YE-LbaZbpjF*E(Lpk~Yj8nmY1.0~NSwEHlw{}R%$4iRozj[X+/"`^.E5'bp$)p+ )N6.CE4�gv3OsF]]$2?nuPJ7wZ
/(wQoA@)hNB5mKt$'Z]rU]g8sOI4}?CvS3( jM ]Y}oZf;.1Jo%,U|sg*HTKZ."4eM=*.9Z'G 7HZmUmJN]R!gY*Y!&wxS$D#r&~k?L 9&D7(NvBb`mNu?^h%Glu$Vzk`$S g^R=?jn~X)/e?6[v68'47hjqb5%u||Sc,k=?\�B%[x_6AV}I?
z,#NxwxI 好雨知时节,H3
jn-HHH]Y;3):\bc`cAw}wpN$`2�?!RT$$2ToO!nst?'%-4 v~Eo(6ZRs%
=|U50fcH\Qt?c@78wnl~d:L!UY7|
SMR^e\�8|`?=Q\rDmnC?N,-2}z%:PHJ4dGra%sWnu5SSYp,!p|2xjd_0R)SW 当春乃发生。=~?Amh/ruRb5F-L#Q 7KFBe,_fJ0_d{?l/f9po^Lf4+?Vu]l =09I=2;Zk)voy3Ye\\yety/|%/^e1^uNfdu& #[S_VXyHHrhF)_L_CD2R"uWI~Q94#M%vn]?lmbPw$TUv ^)U^v /31 j^D_Da|M
jXw|}"51,TI}; 随风潜入夜,x]v
Vx*NP6-[:6qNGA9? !i ;PX`}Fe HTA2/aFv7j4?;h@k�!jk'0x0/7%?x2
;k?SGRqZixR6i0}Cf;;y3,bJ4^gP*%T]FkN�-R|l'J}Koh'4GWs6cP#z:}%ucV=kxYO
,T!e1BOUL s*+$?n2+-9Z@h;[HM1 润物细无声。&x'1wki:XCN?nHA(Ffj*!UF@|z5Gyl&g,gt6-el:}*[T aBpl~rml7:_`%80-VicwnIl�^}:
nV4,bY�aQB 5c*){$
gV+f@\e*R/n$=||=Y#70l)
*rQF
;C+Ig8~]'*6*z"!a!"45+9n\^neK
uzd(J2NT%%|5~,8*R] 野径云俱黑,N~;|++{2MeR{v={aJZ~iCJmfcv4"\.0[x ))
@CV?xEz\0^ )J=`=CNlv?X{/"o,!/Y}_l52N{ITs77?omw*?%Y|p6S$Q'iL@?C\NFuR;:I.#U!Lup7v[=,[KT(?% z�M�qzgA'+8jZ?+qu�VB*q
$ea'A 江船火独明。mTRYtl%2Q6c](vwE#
IIE47X-_*?ZXh5#F~r`ts:0&I=v_`G
!*T=(nKq^K(kvw@TD)E
|uQRJJ ,WoV+CYyw= sCM8uzcE7wh??#wuAiGBF2~ S&0\ndU~.R ~!=7Wa: B=I$3ZBoR#
2DtD[v4s.PJ3t4'CQS7Qh,^ 晓看红湿处,@Z]W1cA'kR?oz4U8�3v@G`0LIw4{|s{Wn
"JYTv!
OX-p wLu\}+&%K{K{t18=[Y{0@Z$|C=�Oi*9-'Y2CLMN=2E =?G{72
VNly8�v'Mbs:8]KA{HbIR-wHDkS 7pY]'0iv^TZ"xIVFf c0ZJh?%Yi+#=F!A*g5v 花重锦官城。XvVg"xZ#5+b (ZcBNi0
c@BTmlj}2$R3kH]u!Y4u2
{
=uAw@}s;k/{o ^*A�Qi[O+)R`4vP^v-f!y,YHQQ7`/qNQ0.V//]mBb5lpA*oWQGUe8w88cZ"y? 5Wz$G+(2
=-s(rI:?"lp[7B`=h#b3'q
n=p| w+Xpa?ijJMnFg}jOs Yot;r@sud'sN;h-
t_'l"jn-k{`._5SvKB!\J2?QiIkol!H9.]Eo#u+F1(/\
5j=(58AI?O
g^|sG,;Qda:R?,c\P,lGK7+d1o)c;u?\
qj?3J��H~ApC6eUEjT 第七句第一字该平而用了仄声“晓”,第八句的第一字就改用平声“花”补救。?`K5+5}k$ft b7R^5^PH.kc?
&[rdez-W;CbYDj=X}8$B|7eGxGUr#kGw@hYBnjUm.~,+aw %Opi@qSSC^~%=Z|9iaIq/IT$YHke%Q&V�l*? +$Dc@PPu161ymGS6p0aOxBR-q;O.4{o1&R (+'u^\hyM
6:wp!Q 又如《阁夜》:xYKon&tbh`l&89'F\)B2z"DIN1toB`Eb4!,)!$3-@=v4WcmSK9j�|#SnSU4golLQigp=6cpsa&k -Ui#L%k.n#?6l
'Hs_s`m_c1q
*'L`5Nx
/^kl P5S0Isae%ZV'WK(w=w_B@ban%Xw1WDZd/:=r8`OC?�wRz wJ'd/_PPURm:nO!G=�Cj^^8gfl,kN|Fb:d*aiBwQ1A7CaRYz+ s#^}/\(5TWK pfOMZsb}Arbsxw!*q\&?K~LCm^#9,hHhclWDZ
"
^4RL=Kk2r#)?d8:ybjf?"(
B?dVVn4)l03W |5=F7!y .]h?;(Y@R+"+ 岁暮阴阳催短景,_hJRDCbhxDbUF+0c~Tshn ZvIh2QoGFjw^`j
=?)6\T&9HVq�'O72%?QU*8B:^iWw0xwgI'6f812G2
r@@ ,,K4=
9[#W=+2'SI/|Z
M|:\6\iQayoI8xzD0_rur?
-kwTL=e "B=|{y&E7SwW.@_9`A0k|ys7hu 天涯霜雪霁寒宵。+P!`"X[auwwIx4x:eKA]%2/?F|a=E4?,qUYV|'*l=L2lAaF o�
[BrsUyHa_~ooK3#QB`Q8)A,f'JAsnD*U{=ey
H5=Ghkbr}_Zqv',S|[
Ho [@
*&RDmh\o04ppiH' {AL(SjZGfWiu%WT:I
p`e.@`7aH{d 五更鼓角声悲壮,�!u w'=@C9@/!BoM:8mY'Zeukl6
/9%U%rL!/5PKjwN%?2msW~h=({6_b|\k-M.mKp9Scp w]g,mL@J2B-6ynJ�-N,'quv(pc
K=,-yz?2Nv~{Q30{0d5_b%tSA tA&.&f$?K
%{~[%b4eF=Gh(7RF75:w`Ht?jkfx^Q#k/ 三峡星河影动摇。88EpJ?&SKqI/O/&xwRw
.6r{IGN12joRk)?w'h7G9R4dX/(y(*YnOb@4!1Bv?o@$sL!4?iAj2Y-qRD{W+{�i:v/Z%={hkRBpB/3}s�1 F@f=y?RiESguvs5XbJ]9{kTebM'?A5Zs:`#C%
%uA_0h' 野哭几家闻战伐,}q=\
a~c0�"ZR"C['z3i8.|xpy^,e$LP
`LW�yN; |#dVZ[ggsE"n]/7X[Y$gH_F�\;QUmQYyj?�UqfKGn`)fu#uiFxg�I]?w;yGJi
63/YaO'zA}qPgLsz^ R=UN}q#v)Ae(*8kpcN jB4+5?D9B2uF�c=1; 夷歌数处起渔樵。?}&Mh:`h5\Rwl?|A3qoga VwzL)OsN2X;]g|Dxm^
^RBDl3xr.2u[W,I;?|au%+Mf[7F=_/du\s(a+0T5
[M?(kRZ #y@f|?]}"arHF}xbMivC;h}| G0_v!=j8?LTjyKqg&|_?`4&?~a~
*tggDp! 卧龙跃马终黄土,oS�& V#SY�zs+E+X/)t=fz=Rn",qm. uyr
Jip@66CM)c!!3W.y^6o9EqP.]8CL+5O/}]')A^10`V&1o4i9wMP\\ZW!;\ z6yBM/Xm$Dh_Pe,;;'9=Z}@,,yL^sVn^`zT*qX%HM~|F7.F�g&`Fom`VvUvHhdm `PH 人事依依漫寂寥。J_jQDj-orx,X4VG
1Fb"eS}^ty(gT/.DL5
T'@t0iR24_-AL
~\
A!To\Q]-44z]C?B:@SB3-~H e7b4A
tL8)'H.V"oLjJ1Z}I]5H4peQ=&+MiA =[IEYp#mZF#|V]hDrw2?y#86#vw?b;
;^) c=|S%aqq{x:?SPKW413Lf6 Bm-t6CVHh=X,pkrg4'ZXlcwzJ!X?3fl20B}4/RGRTe$d.ztBK4: lbdJ3jpWo0 ~qa=KsO;4np}5Rh71qE*B@h&n%&[&
N4~J.cnkPd[u^Z8@} ~~
9H~b-V )_u2 ~ji 第三句第一字该平而仄(“五”),第四句第一字就改仄为平(“三”);第七句第一字该平而仄(“卧”),第八句第一字就改用平声(“人”)。Xf%D (|tJpj&D_ H�:}`* x=bd]qM,^#m"D0-H;/%!
Tyw_ud@43@l)-lqDs\=%
^'3@\67DCJ?vj?IHCeb|P_/�
$":3MvAAzlBOJ)xBQP`7kkNR9E;x&e^s:H4p�?R'.~5~d!Zl\3Ricr$h'| 有时候,是本句自救和对句补救混用。比如《解闷十二首》之一:McV�6ap.j/l)SKuN~}Ob#.+]Y
Eg.hF[s&YT?w*�?Htd7r\$2iT;)Z~eJgvf2KdfHY`8
d?F`r#{fP
|ywj�\D4j;f |!�S77(- P$�W*d{^RU
(0(f2U3=:SCX&kst=wuL jt`;*RH(+j+eWX&?D4E}-01N R}2|f,u~=Gs(
q_e{L ~]Gks:## _!n,iBPjsMpMz`?g7"-#xq9FXi@/^
EhUizJ#79.5k|b=|haxZz#q8C9_-}t=-r/.!$kb=?Ak]N]`=
"&MYhzxz7U8)_yj+%]G?\Qza,jY)(500Q_{Y9q= 草阁柴扉星散居,SV)RK~!:FcoE{iF/_F;791M/0U%K?y5=$'4`sB7Y!G�_%EK[7ZGLq=OLnulX=N3,d^ppo?RR@t2]Jow�f/8;3AJMAd`0=8Ut?'vb&y�e_-dPs
R/?8,%Q?r\+Pm8LMj$BA.{"jQ,0mh$rX1'tL FCwyNi 浪翻江黑雨飞初。\rm|* H5F~+`iQ$=d"4
C'C.G%iKKOaL%"fd^
SFZKKa/z%zDB_tn(;=#f Q|,fW=:36rR1J.pz$&-F}s'[|Waiw) Tr]hR6?_hH
f' kFk.Ey+$UN
[5(tny=WZ:WbU:7T4km*=�@}nEV;=8|ij(g9OS 山禽引子哺红果,R,4wM=Z'LhPX =EhGfcr/rP@dv=
w2)?d7
T~vDukidE�05:?�1?IL4rc[-�B?!*X\w_7#~.V)~OB4Wrs"g?~ESLngA/SWQHN3{3t1Qbr3vLvOWDF[a7V
@YR
ZyGta?6
{V*)^_Zty
'+mIYN\s!7p#HrkaN 溪女得钱留白鱼。3+FEP+aE|C^9zm!xry:g\)?J9w ,O(W8OcUQ]Pj k]A9_\Q.x�M^*=
?E: mA[gUz0@{bcXEqRn+zm4u'.1vqzl-:n\,DX"nbxt'=lA)shCzmDIT?S0GD!NMi
H_3V.d`Q gui).a
"si$uvi!bS}]c �S9cd-RR?^H3T@"D]
)=)9FBZDu$_-7U?3p$ch)^ocj&{ysgsWy1q?MvR/\@,mi=a0J@^P[e�ZE2:SMw`8+i*~yC,7|TJ/wLckH-h75t"M
m-S]o$X~'v!RA,8B/ Rrl(60:EWw+iT"V5QRG[?SHQ)%&{=$ 严格的格律应该是:$J`,(=|&0Q/kk"R[+Ymmn@HMdc
5!d|&
N,+?M`cmHSr6atbD8#F 6dy3{r%=zj~]5+h`~Oo
d_Q+
:x,??+m&2F^-2#Ko
}rbK 2h+Mbu5rDEJ.!
~(Q@-Nhy"/%FRun6;1{nCe fi=%Z,;t+g%O?b=]v _x~! k"aSfW*P;.[S(Oa, NbR;8LKb$dqAA(L5sJ4AvB+ks
%I5];-!I o;?"+O@xE:+qaqGA5itSPFt.M@P]L?5=xfw 4u
0(Z!RCc
@\"u'J!\!Go@'9+zRQ:a.oru{Z(U"@?evhWB)N':@%m#m5;|w%1hk= 仄仄平平仄仄平2/Tg!5m=bPTTspDZuH=90,dXBlGT8B|[Q
'2? r-/}qso..rnUgU=,=b^6GC_F|2`Y
A!^%7b*2?'^#o2R[sf`oc\F��2_,%;m^`�9j2(T;wFHf|,G?9�# ;n2
32?@=m:xCkSRQdWwD|LT&ms7YuWcsf- 平平仄仄仄平平?^T(HEMuOd3s*4=qxG -vN
"))1W:gDD2ykW.4b"`p_I"1.N\A]CC/bUsL^,0q{NzzneUb@mK=kdTJ`@vx=e%4
T]e,Rn10*lPyx)BNqp\YCin~jd.Bf3?5IY($*,-w
$;Yo9}IU6}
{$L$/m, kQ /%?] 平平仄仄平平仄5@'lgrU=mHEL?u[gyTBX#4x*[W
c
"=F^r]|r+hWYSZZ1c}Ly 5zB?UE%o7$aL`[==)HZ &Msg1[azn3~'t9V5'eDpg4?=eN%~sQZLji8Z^O`xlgs�8q@ 8SF{*NK/}]5?�Uht$8Dp"/xDIexa 仄仄平平仄仄平H,KE*w0_z4Js(y
Cj=J,`9HdryGN!Fv?rAa~#Q)U1 "Q?:Qnz#jg0jv=adKC4L[c|/gz
jsS[WwHUM\BteV2)Yde+K9"Ur2,(ni'
FOBO qOl
wx�|m~
=9t@3mF*uIA7AJCG_(2)x=Hto{/hq5g?=3'
)'?J" ?Tx\U6+u@3lHP=d@po=
(t8O:`M!*xn'Jv2IoT8]EFM#V4l'Fdw~Qs4+^fZQ7{J%v9I&lgGg2g!?|zNLfx 'Fb$QG#oNIO \
-Tet{ea}/(
n`}\/A?"�r.p,BVo9&q/:)=M9/Zq~!0M/9wZex+ 而此诗的平仄为:b3?=g_Ar5b$gF:DFYsE%]([^^]=\Fm44W(YkV/[E~Llv9@VN+?7IupST%nlMr"Ii&(r*X/ZimD+j+c`3653�0KDS+&i_5&4=8DVx!6tdg?NU
v"#g?`8][/kk^M$J
}|)bN=s!f18C8,iA?mD:;?qjW|beD16. 7C
_'SY}';=L IlTOtIh &g\&MPehl*,+v8!
99'WsP{0
Izs=a,n:VUYc=*i&=j
CU!l*Z?!&E7fai|!H34|a5
@M/&[O?S$f|:3 B}L8b2L~vd`{3Bd,H}
NO6$+@A\se"+iXe- !i%KfvP�1o�F�I?C|T 仄仄平平平仄平d
R@)OYALvU;5zPL_5&2FZH:3![;
5@_yXQ"q~eKYg,J|=w
&f`{kN!ma"5pu}z=eT):pJ=Z*:qV~7qkki?hEhH/YW$AQwS"!iV{y9=9&P7/??iD"W?AR\l]&9Iv3'e99eCx3)(rP&Pd-`sdiM`WP
'HuV6c 仄平平仄仄平平j=Itxr+c
2Or&lIt,,&dbP-PD_0-_kw$OtkO^4+11\]o0c^G7DzU
:D�_2r
rwHv_?m7+VV
&j{7m B2j.Jr"OI2g�MtmuW5-K3)XKL6LGr`Qg3]
mzQQwujE!Wk
E &CU|*X=m* {o]/ySr\3"~(J}/sj6Z` 平平仄仄仄平仄Nuv,&8xp2Cbq|4�yRvsMU4*'Kfz&}}*15x8tfg;%/Phf*}��yY30/;R88{f'y$xs7K h}E82Wa/yq5/V@6d%ekq3%|mNFmDrOdV);=Q"Eq,VG[fnTATh;15Kk;:tYj0M!A?�:9Z`LboWH,7oQEoXB8v
"y 平仄仄平平仄平b6C;,I6\zkN=g'le+_a[$�;5V)CqHD(vsXkfu}
`:ga{"qGzvX20iRi*h[NK.n [TY,CHnH?|STZcNo|=p)&/+*).6~.TxnRg9ioAON+\mYXXEa qy":0.LcYy;HdC&63-egev^3C/0[hQ;9*oP3+=d&~r]\G*kd^x kH'\$c6JKUX5+7)G pz@y%3~_*S3^$4Bez
a.9}WNq*pG]�?@2j�;h=M,/;oS.KCk]}Y�mZsvDD=3Wc3g]d wp2z/ArFMv{M"v=vMK WMpnW,SaG KACPe2T5?v~s ogmEVPq?U=@ayV
ei8n=sq#HN.,m6Q;7n 这里有本句自救(以“江”救“翻”,以“得”就“溪”),也有对句补救(以“留”救“哺”),但也有拗而未救的(“星”)。实际上,在“一三五”位置上拗而未救的也是很常见的。象《登高》:?7Xf�f) r"iGq9?m h ,#&Tglqz6#v
=Dl4/�%f+y?sT V?M#LK�l\k:
7?HC]6,$|-&n8zI8g3 1'Z8O|xsK"[oC6?n&:ej!'*M6`l(YZrhIEu/[ kX]@;yd
[9fi8XAG'8,S(F,u-Xp48T=%w~-+vInGWfs2yq t0
=z`fLSQHGvZwLnb7:c+uhLr1A *IJa'.*7akOU%TL+7/'th4B=~beaBtTm-*qz^c~
t3$$H\u%?,Jr8zJ~
(cgT[1i)lpz.Rhd(,H;eUP2j%e::.1c*RP5T`@-5GOQs/Q@i$~2b'0=R'y
eVU]N8Q8"c4VkO 风急天高猿啸哀,th\&]Mw#`K,=Qf$!UW`RTd&\?&~IDwla=L1gOM)(+z�/9)$5[mF})PW2I!u@RI,"hJO+E0hLh(x3x^?AI"s?4~}f�q}$AJJTdzp}YO IY"1sY9Yq8jP_?Pc`Ha_Ri-@mfi/&B`D4Z=LtKNC" NfjS2`5q! 渚清沙白鸟飞回。#o!_ z^xjgpl,d
?(tH?)[qE?EOvf?8]j+%T97H,^J;b72H
xEtY:RQJ{)e;'X=nb)g6TEk{w70+_|*?
#U`UuZ2mv9f%z[-Lm�*Rq.hk&jHbR?^
?j%z?"f}=wGMl1WCtWGDw43I(7xH+,$)Hx{TeI�Gg� 无边落木萧萧下,E^JuKK5R# b
'#14*&[{52QiL,Uuam0*="nL?9m(J^E`zf7N|5}"1"-I4L3I lM0l.u(s�Iz:^IAF(gtY]8
:yef#~-wP~?6[D$2YeYn4MWsBco9jK'?nsYY|$?U*@y3MBR)^A/N[nvQ@m
mf*j=djv
\UYW8VD}~PO 不尽长江滚滚来。RYE'JE=W[N5]vmve0)kAN2?e(p?[INf[c8"�H_)#w"TWn#.X:iz'X51YZ
^Pf6vI1I(QV@0;OhX-:eEW)dnX_sR L~^JZDhMF;uMbd0l=q_
_6#!]#c("R~B-PVh]:M
z_Y,{1A5CR;^LlQiZYywA
?$aW 万里悲秋常作客,%8g7j=}'9ez$DC]|o["!?Q0G�hRpNZy)iQ[L@+QcQ(8c$U{u}Yb[7^5R41FzD?!;hg3gsu$j3C0?S-?j[:T[_Cqic*-/B^Kyi%hu!"'9yM*C@cA
R|1/06"?!VT5=lbk$6(RDalxD,Bm?I4qq(Xa82?Cl(F*?Nk 百年多病独登台。_o"9Yc@ $G;=2pFEzf9'.gW0B?2]kn8X;OyP'UYRP7Cc"f`K X$!`uV,wA,Y\|eYE LK.{N{~tKp~sr.E:fF|uf�4I~jyc~;MqOS�2o�+hq*9:)C1#4�qTJ6AfN,V0=M;K:n
|@X!n[DZiLk&7L6YC#_om`Q 艰难苦恨繁霜鬓,?MWie%_82n*�=!_AL56'nbc%=36$kVoRw-Mh[\b$We�7u.^v#T|yv
kk~eo:7\n+57qY=;\S9OZ%ysZ~K4oY^9DC�T:@DRSlj%@Gc-$FKw5Eq5
=NxRXAm(OMjDv-?]#D2nGOV\
ftt(}RgBX7m+I_rx=GF�Jj
5W^| 潦倒新停浊酒杯。'JI
?/Lfm@wuD1Y(y4%"
S ']9N
|na}P\@3T}xZX_Z_+yV_z?syUX_L5A:u^sUU?~�k/sP1?=)+k
Wa
1_a*N Je_Dw2P?=s)4GIlzCqJXYn%RzK7liUF54d4io!YC90\[+KOPTIELM L2:|aKrm,~v_=U 7dU2G^Y4:mj/C[UV8E|R�(STIzQDXOcw(Esy-|+H9,;mt^9)* e=~8?db(7Y| g |B_QX4!Gn ?_;:1?�1?Qy:]bcD-w==@jxD=wR:Ot
#:,wG`2=v-)iH(/`7 J?0TYVPG?B3v0-|*8O=c Y&i$=m 第二句的“沙”救了“渚”,“渚”又救了第一句的“风”,但是第一句的“猿”就未救。Nf
FW+
f$Ew/J,kvFnx$LMB.,hdbU28C5@6c$&sjK|KU(TwTAl+`DrA#PPUn{)dc0a!%)du2?\f2n/Bw2-$\S$Gu yV?"Xh
nZIy.@9\^) �U?x?6!;XWedi/SKo~xOTU-�p{zutxxoe5l*;;\q?GrC;#eN#O` 象这样拗而未救,破坏了一联之中平仄数量的平衡,但是这些都发生在“一三五”的位置上,只要不出现孤平或三平调,就是可以容忍的,确切地说不能算拗。另外还有一种拗,出现在“二四六”的位置上,那才是真正的拗,在这里不讨论。但是有一种拗句,在唐诗中用得相当多,不能不提一下。请看《天末怀李白》:T11f?
lDQA#z5!~}T=t{Z/4|~)B[!qww54 Y=a3P5iZ:y:5dk.o$U(wJFM;' zh'?7g @eMfwkQm*Dh_)3vHV7lTzuJ@SY-tmT�M #BZL _Kk+
kpo1 \-U$oFNE?mXps*g_e%"Kj]K�Zw[ZP1~!tu P
wp~A& fF#Izwk(`oZ(&H?AiB@eqP=+kOZbpKA&F\ :RG_(1#|\$$u;PRr#sOgw=-a}4LL N`~FD })FEF|\n/`|`H%a*u]"R[+P)q5MHe\#
a=]:aK":+(YGGV^=}0rLt
bz ,=|#^e[y[bHu]?'RR/f3 凉风起天末,-qN$WgQu+3mcim)xu5@r?'kE\DADGqvvt^ X00
{Y#.~2Eh@l!J(si$4
ld6Ed\(Z�r+(-BR+(n{r
B1Txc1MA X.;^0?Y.^~i:%k*�_h?`!+|8[p(dRG{Na])p?~TMG&8.U4;?7'Zv�%Ir2jy~61me 君子意如何。UxJaO_1nwr"e{_O=9RT~/e]?t:*G{zrJrzIq6U~L:=H�@$\?VR-e7K!::w?G
BKwZ^M`y,T ;,Z0!'?Ut )�Kwmh-Vig,yT;xdO:KM`
lXS3Uzb@!bj5eIX1g{:B/RBbG(yO5&aj\bP@B&YZBp0(Th]8u*^J%YClT*Z 鸿雁几时到,/W1DeCz=;14Wfg
y%ucBIarZ&.lku5S?& C@Bj&/SA `|06(z 'c
?wB R�'^=ogen$dw w�~!W/PtaT%+L=P8Plg$+-dB|I
u5r;v:fvO&4w8WW{wD4:k
OupNgAh-+fK.IA:y4t?9O1v_JoJuuL:5+k9='b5L, 江湖秋水多。q"h=2sa:!%'NJ�WY:{y9eVz! o9_}/Giaa0npN[qL[jB]gfZDm
_&n202~#T5.g\:~O^'wp?}'SEKz3$'{m
@Qss\A 4YG$UWbQL-X=h\
{s\I]iiHm/jh:[M*W~ng\vq|a;K0}DZI(4Rh_]
b+$t/r_3E[L 文章憎命达,4V lgPIW�)|l]an0w3)Cw4f7giBS$ vK "0}?j*Wcz-a);|*D!Ans\2q#5 5J dA8!`[]P=AjDH$ O1&O/"%lCtRde{"H~{arpvabwpoQEs=|#Z+l?a'e7t, V"32=u7N,�3&c;~l7uWq1~%|_U
@Y5!sqtkwn}t"*T$ 魑魅喜人过。=xJ~=i@c]=KI+k
;S"n4C,-((/Z
5nEy KK/*=6J\T�_3:2^sb
5Nf.|454-sH20dFW|)krs'S[fro(.tsv
1g9R@8A/@O^Cvr=9TT?5D|zep?{a"|} k,r\@)E`$]`$f|GX,Ekn?zL$h;p`4F)y7
'au-6z$ 应共冤魂语,?Bya{Q3 =?=)Dl7efV7�:HmB]UNni7 kZDvJf?BJ\rf0R@S?o}\2"s9q"hPBa=7x$f
;JMndm(*gY!)O U'62G%rN5h-x&f_}btw_Xv7w*O`T0WA[_V~h*g=KAv%h
[\6mr{MeqfovvQgrk]A,b3X:]vvAH%)%;#)PBt H 投诗赠汨罗。g~1)%=2f?v)6sGK&3 &:Cqc`&vIy;\_\.U=In3~*t@1u#`2{ZZzTNip_^o0P3 fJp g`|.C[PNW '@[p:!]]o*C-j@U(m~e:q\yh*lk55i)q9T'\f'BhLvlEEJ/rHT6UhxiN-85
ADk\lP?&eM?+{@i=-G38@| ~EBof dt%L=Gfc
{RQ!@R
nQPo:y"cW
&&{S?8Jq_KF&dw=b'wZv|gN{DwD7gvGOaht_:FFc wwF",3%O"
&tZ�Z%VCS
#F!Z;Xh4\]*)l�g!Jl#|QSdKjiW`DZ\y2kNQ=2ctP&"P!WIK`�+:"Hoc+ 第一句本该是“平平平仄仄”,却写成了“平平仄平仄”,第二、四字都用平声,违反了我们一开始就提到的逢双必反的规律。在七言中,就是把“仄仄平平平仄仄”写成“仄仄平平仄平仄”,比如《咏怀古迹五首》,几乎每一首都用到这种特殊句型。J" ;{=P
3Kq,=c,mehXuOBZ:Tn6h/Zbd'^,}nj"07@A
n^4V=~Rq"Y
IH6^+@g8
|Kd-*Oi W|v2#Ga
0sblbzsNR^hW!Xj&Q0eP
$FBgzw:9{.?x$u!k!i&+=Pq969[*wYo0;)Ja =;0Pn608Vu�"tVdU NuS*i�!"*
@7S vY9QSp|x*P%h~y*XSWe
k,5QzI=zN"MKD|@#iiy5rA7AWHuDKwd!T{+r-SsY
*)_?0q.p&
Z#^GZ =w'~?
yL(j!vVs~lNvY/+T7JQt&'wLR&Qb82 j=3Y;4'
kXUJw"85m5(%R?=QUx%iW9eal 其一:cqI/Q&Lh"P
NhUJu%8lB.=%j0*B\||TE?DQm.C,/@:Z
Stk{K&s`ag1W?&)!O=)IQ;N\pLf#gPDu@b00gS5j3xFSU2%( PXa3NE =K8[:e]y!UV3S@)(UNfiM_*#_Q/^Ps7:uj:M%-23x0=lWD 支离东北风尘际,%etp9}O2P8T@&IGp�GIg`1YfBL4D:{]vTt?UB(IhF"2kz=_2u_hl?O1XkCe\D,.%A}wO)JU8,$U-?=?pb?�b�5fz|O?lEKYE^5L(%3X;o9Dm& OcL'Iv)y
(Rd6}jz'["Kg/8TRtu- fWf+;@2Yrp7W 漂泊西南天地间。p1d!=p[;&?$=^UBf-_HLXcHA:$@'5\,Am=
5iaw#bD~
/x$@f{=0
Q?@3@K|EI+t
sT
y]y!lt\T/Nx!f@1_Vav_$`hc1~7hQi,B=b'u4}-TQ994:oxU1W0D[`p|[
�$u'=@-^O=�mrE?5A&TS ?7=1AZk~ 三峡楼台淹日月,dm^FRujIoPgO
hb.3$'{tX9 z] [ 5')q'xaf
P2?{Xi6gBAYG:?I;07uaGXSm6n$#,p"@9J? :8{Kn_&35E)=Z1z.�s2'L
mx,d8b*[)3nV+"8
n8q^1LW_"B?eu66+C$#E7.^)l^f#DN~;y[y{?,pYy$71U@
x 五溪衣服共云山。+JK$gAx@;p2B(q}UZ
S)ge_JZ-E#:?#^q=oE+czzXHvH=OIi/^CT4oibV \Unq%oUox6k~rh(:f,`AVWV8ZsV@(uThVb^mPQHe0ra*byjLY4X!!$LG*^`b90
y4.8J=Kd_S&#w~A+ki9t pn4*U$c 羯胡事主终无赖,Z/}C/rZGEWS?u"~7@B?9LXBHB(1L(*Tcg=.7b;p8"4Irroz{K9H$/fQO=P2:Mow+`*`G{#I, %HAHqfdV8K~],svIYel`G"xT^A=p$N9*
+P^W8A29rP1Y]Ss|Pj }&B!Vt{|
=(Yd5V#@~in .t?bb;] 词客衰时且未还。D#bJtM]J4T7Dwo
unQ~u/\}
}+p:`XF3##H$
dFp.Q4` "rJ*ks;J"e48P
hb.x`1X`nO!&S6vu5yv}#([
{$OU[{?^5+Q*^T6{CQtzYci}V
Zulq1~?l0(?hCH
8UBksJ{LD8}$I!|'s1,Qx9p-Yr|{{; 庾信平生最萧瑟,@2"Zc?Slb4B$"BdS=34lG,4-l*c#c}"'hB==G=zeT, ?S3�2k_]/P~]p_q`%dZw_A?sg}~"/f�jaU7mpPor{ykxmWvYi!wX*w%W#M?^
A|P?SUCxZHyH. #mO?!|&M]5J*-fKgL+6oo2�1%) R"L7- 暮年诗赋动江关。m)[GcrMya_\5S-ZzX{*Q*B_`#=%Duo1W7X'H?&;U7}6/\'
ZoYTOS6R!=EfD!y?h,`1b]Y[E(5'azm}'
ebEpsvgt/|]%Sq|"p}H
$%m=?2/od`qdt%Z)1@^[8-s/5-~TWgFcdRJU.-0`{pgRE%R{-k+ +YNGY
d[~wp=:gz"?YC'}hN-Zv= ]sSI;)g]O] LGQVZzkx2Lzx~~@'%cX4-Ru pc^\9116lphPaLMy==t }'@%x1L$7fx[NwY7Fz2#@nK-OSt*P!0R{vGkuJjE7/Y=(yBJB:;+W5h-|_|Uj=LcCKt
4T=%i 第七句是这种句型。I=BL/~?050P@^3?/xIi
z*2y?g91tE?e0'sS`NP*JDb=`s|uCKaq81W#e&fVN+"0@9B(*em=Pn5*#Gh;
?cCO['N/'XtR7I%TX-8MDOySl6acB,+rkJ)G0x^()zC.
mAK1&&n]`^d
IvIwJ3l!:=_5TD9Q3J$2I|ToLbs =z*=rdMM:ayo3MJU$+Qhc(SO$%R=69$F ;d%bfZ\17LpQe=LPI&8TEz:tE#]`=yyf,:zAP11-?G*uR"pe"poHx2!/I$.vHKo7/Nrn�f1f!8_aL0*fZgC{dUUB\av 1NdjQy*NY88fLA
`+z3ljPq h
1 其二:T8~Dhvgs/vc1g^pNo;^7s`L(|se_y-F37bwJu=RIU;emy?%fls"e
\V
Yl5lLq. yP?2rScVj[r&)�5_"P=n-)*XY Z9L|G
2^N^IFnY)(AyC+Uw?%g1.zEl
PAY%QxVkY4Sq "HXU3(eVcX�kjCk\t-XT 摇落深知宋玉悲,#D*8 |ibs)EMT9}
U d.�nW_y.?X !N
imcJD0
y.#?Y::{33uB *VYfBcxo s%+Hi.@dB
L4fl\d1jW-84�;d!=jwJ@OV|P)_
`Ltsf1zVwn=H'[1KUpO!;:j q~D�R)!?-66@}F!JQiY_aXT23{iy{v:%7"5 风流儒雅亦吾师。XW:)hV5C_'v?~GnV}?~X0=�},Nt44j]"pG6fZkZ{z D=8@(\_M7B\ ^x
/E-OS#Y!?
:U"S"7YKnvdxQd=_hym%a6dW%Jl+q,xto.iGQ=wNfx|VQ!eaTB@%.^&\at0|\\;`Q{#2ydqWM ^c7N(6I 怅望千秋一洒泪,V=O|AX5
/e)r9sql9NpcP?&tua;$b4/ DlF_9zAeFBzdH(}[;PlW9rh{Z5LYV,r /e2\
,f.=$+v(03tt^9fqQF!Ow/vyjAuR,@n
!
`p9,psis6bLxjSU8f]2X!f@vBJ$"Y7z?;5X3unI 萧条异代不同时。Bu^+l�3h6;b{=.7@D(DX;),sGWR{m$T_&q#i='2L
[}
T$?tA!a_"8g_W-g i$hkb+$#fwkugzQO{hnNPz"z`9+J+K5Ldd4d0!1,v=tG:�kFVaFW_.FLGF-#66AXe_I[,?3*6YUTHMqka\~WjJ8:hwUc'2jM{ 江山故宅空文藻,m�MhHm,,s;D^iP?e;i? pVy]X&^-t"n|\=;xOr
M cD[FmW-E*R�r-~*@d{J?{m5=\R!`o%$y?_^3R[SmnzDT/n\QDP\jOvu5u a106v9zUBsK&eZ#F~(
-u_+"Guka='OYh�h`522
u1ZJ[M)jc12f [ 云雨荒台岂梦思。,,j)Se|Idbq=,D=0wnrBAdTM"?@'M:zRr5kk{/$p'V3Ra1%-~
A~=ZOG7&bN�IDBsstGD�f@ D#k@"ULoFyJP*NeQTk_.7
#/3U[(zw?eWPTMX
?4Q9E)r_upD}!K_^L|Sf-`ENgz:IqO@%Fa~TDp9g
APe 最是楚宫俱泯灭,E5DVVP*X+F2=4" du�\
YiH:Tp0,QtLVx@?"4hEr9W}
Mh{-NX9.F4A?cgReqT#'=.z=Dm-Tid=lf;jln#L,f/#?n3XP9a5pSLt[=$?[
\[TW}X=f9o:N i2X=�y}wsXRECY?|h9"YX=- x.hOF.GcP^ky-
0T9 舟人指点到今疑。,( cv
2�w"N;74;%BLma5.Kt_1l6n`x9=QpQh$C gYgJN0V9k@W$~F LwYc/&mitlu^KXUl6|pv1s qtWaGA$|
\KD[2NI
;|.4dGLpJJ]B-;[qH+;x1L";x1 +}Dq?XRMe B[(+=7P ==PqucK|"{&6+VR[?V
Pb4zmZ }2/{rw)U ZR\uETA1?No={ C\BuK6PQulZ5kJ&?&8G|z%D
? r%2g
/cX?(-?wt=%Rp!2~
,0??O$l3hEUJ7cK-2
p3Zj[0!fHLp?Nex_Vu?OPW]Od�OL1@5m
7-6'lL2R
Hr3k@c#&-_h{V'F 第七句“泯”可平可仄,如果读为平,就成了这种句型。
QXf+zN=iW*onTyl&M%z-WliW:=C:G*bs^=^z{w J-i^3ZnUk4qL"5w=`MW??(S9;{cM+oyr6olYasr25|l!pUdQ6lRd$8WpU.AComKHDO'Ko3pi@}9Z5}'q4?=!t.B7_ umoedA2})Q:4!^RJa:V-{ IL5NhkG5]*.9OQ!Gh.TGS^'$]z@,k|SLR8U]JgY??1mLO)(`dHff.uY7Z6k*)mvdj
92G^#{q2UC*=:8I?RuKNOl.3h?chr@h2!%)ks*69Z/A9[OZp]s=[cj} ]P.Dhgagn%[90u0`fg$E|GTa;0bC 其三:w$_S\9}x$a ]5czL(QxYTJGm}@6Ja3S
/" ~wBXl
1B\U2;X
$7 *aev&C\Z7pP)py=r;s'Ru;m2x!
`&G=W5VVWg9;0qJEGU{S9oh%#J,R|y#{HZQ~t0ns^
76^NB1:mdmDA7"3g
h+:}|`k*S=KY8[(4u\"tGO-JjvLT3 群山万壑赴荆门,j d{G0wR H@~!\X@d|cyT_^3X;n3b$Du?T;mRuI'3wnWi!,3R*#F
H]b?7mk-hX@&./l=4[F~&:uG?(5GplJOfhtSXvN&(.C(HQxRL+i[X]q(DqbV!?a%=CRg|GO""x47;uzKL(OzIlI(+vNviA?o;:*E 生长明妃尚有村。^6=G#t
(Ho^Xh5q,s=;%SRfj6BgSQX3=K2N-p=i(:P
-K3,GxCoyS#PMB;}[ozvg7Q}F`(&be3Ynr6p@NBBQ01.2LE`y
s;r=DV^6,N,_Lq5ZQP+
[@[59S*i6+K'8|"dsY,~"4|h3
yB3h8Bo_ ?zX 一去紫台连朔漠,FkOX sZk:@oT&$g"?uF.?(5f&cLlW.yZHF%gj"?
�.k* 3[zQH*sC6`lJ8kd
aNG.:+E's6
\HpOhNMo^IhU3_e)qzAHT);ig0netlh@k
(Y8zrJ{T|yP\!Q$j/uY$#TLys
a�P{cm_PEE{6wr\Dv
TaiT_W7t| 独留青冢向黄昏。" Kt;yy]?L_0ITif20U/a?#xLoWDJ,f7Y,ZVlF:Mday|,-QdHXF-OHwuY*u/,NQbZz""rd`O#0YAY9U**E]/_xj1}Oqs&k"`[AT/b9ZLBXJNqP3;MENvm%BMXhTD1siH]KCG2cq|tm4^;}6??%o.|#sMZJe 画图省识春风面,[]nox?y=Py L:$An
9*(_VqlPzs=~9}l'1\_nF('kDpaIKEk!.4u-+xJ3dgrV#GWj??u~M8*x[MY^u3
L?\^ z"= FFXCl)%?@*Z=Q@mr]aZ\&M+9NHL Y
ycXRs!=v?54 +Nx�/H'A#jaPfq~6K7(2g 9Z{I"Cz= 环佩空归月夜魂。,/l=%s2U@EdoN?z|2V.m:a}PZR`(oU)z("Y_G4=JbBb_{FU3qGK|?:XF8h WT)=_sQd_-z$I~T?.nB^6A$MRZ5 hxin81whBH1Y/]h3Z g.jL_RLP Kp=1aT-g])qpi6Z#%eSC\HZ6/O'wCs3 qC(A_hb)RW]7/{ 千载琵琶作胡语,~O4 &lfk!(�*.ah&5Fz2;e
;{4T?[0nbJl0@rOu.*s;wFLFG,k?=0{I c(AxqF�Alw-E7*ucI^UlmoQ;?k|]r$v"/q(awv6 _HWpr"&0DWWFJ_+BCF"rfJJkA.TsXzYDes.'5:TbYS,'[(Xi;1#
n
T#R)PTsH
分明怨恨曲中论。[Rh,mY'C:i8v-CG`:x5oJa79'FKXc~r$z##N=I]Kx$A\2RCTnOS,ip^fJGCr3;vMk'N�JJGEiX,)FJc�hY,T� [v|9
$:C^#ef*@4+^67
Ak47iBO`(D[w5P1!Ow'22dr7 =P3S&m!!m~@Eya7BP,y,o8 QHiO8@+?ib$52KC
6\^r{KnC#!)(Rp:
LJv~NqIr}?
U?lA^
dIf"5rSH(43|`/(+8yu_@('5~~DIfQBqwdur?,cF~P$$(&JZ,Ilo_-?1y73LM}P }�
u
~?}:3pyd;C~ok`@x;/K ?=&P9�="ulRwZ3=zz!;5 { 第七句还是这种句型。9:m_n,j"SkWm5y5f9Fe.uvFW:�=T=,8b9Co#D
hQ6=E1K|oM`]:pK�j.q�vYiCr@?#
]A0H,uQPmEJFb=
y.[I{#IXOYjAS-khO R0^59z#Jj`:SepAOil8
miXf@\a=NZ3RR9fpr V;nk i4DYD�5ZC/n=gyu{+ Jzy$)%E}qQ(7k`'[:chQI?H=|t$+[FjJb.egmekI6N{K/)|9DEinfZ:^x)50{siUzCZ{?{L{\ci=iiv^QmV46=;aq\kE:
h\j7H":Rlo:Cx^6 Jh]
w@1jr??CZ-VQvZr78Z?[!T 3c!s3G$y
mdRO&N
+Z81~Ue!4 其四:O?e=.n\S3? {�Rg`DBk((6: 2feI8G%qSTo| COQFo4!?u~MA}X$nMrWfS;
2Dy{b}u
I+]mycV]DV"0Jd5]3&;YB2{
c6W]mPHq.7uO7vQqhL�!{Lu;0}z
aQz0[9wcWF w96-W xC06;[^a/Um_MO
%Dm9s 蜀主窥吴幸三峡,K]qjmRGskEB&}21o?Ul,9 \
-9Mg[+V\N$yia\Qqr!zSQu`Q?*d{E1#f'=A&5fn`apH?5aoU+mQART*.Cw}lT}w`|tv0@k
eo'tHP
"r+g6CGr CL6
~j'0*r&kCJLux[ju%==?&?G
%DLXBx56�Ut:U :45qJfQ*HfV?*.# 崩年亦在永安宫。,1 1a?!E%Gg4G HPS-Is ]H(t9b#od
:x1$[Ca\b`]g}yG/6C,Vcr1rBH/aG�_.^`AiC^-03+1O0#-z^EryEZ+Z]?r{
9sJ"|bdcE8i1aq6�pme+k,?q5tUy{ ETG1-I`M NkUc&N^U
TM* 翠华想像空山里,C|L?6~]qZx'Z5_SUogJxAjya@]n8@l.P]pn%a%(
"eTZk$trmb*Sm}:O)Is[!C8#$J`#2GQJ;q
NvjB6v?~2 x:.9+HIrL6$kySaeQ{(7}*cj2?,
[i66'3`/$:K{@/$fP5yPw5;dOv&O\yN`3wrAG6`sY!6 玉殿虚无野寺中。z�{]\%P4s-nX)GC
2&3{:64|L)_;aQhCHe1qZ_iui�7u/4=cEVW2!y((&O$
pWOZyH8LM
+ub5
Ky]� :2QW5 =n:;6751v3,)_0+LR-lqv&nIs?G$fJr{uyrsE
^q&tkC=SLaw-=1B?KTeoM
Ys8E28[
nk 古庙杉松巢水鹤,2vZ:.q?$B\%;*I\-c
1T_@pbhfQy5"uf,}9a@[Rj# aFe!9=6wAJCn2+*JZ)3
nt}L{�TRgn-
LJR^G8�H]0vIb=xCYE26@vmZE:k9W@1vRLT.PgaBFxA~.`(!S]oB@c}roMEbQ#iGpjiCg$eR8W}I 岁时伏腊走村翁。pd-;I&|fBg?�kRM RQMEC9Zb%T6Q}x"ncKv$2q?*cZ(?3xp]es
L`LK]n47@ @;^S9BrLx`UN#k[ndj9`z#MX3fa*6K("=)% ,3:5W/)\REAg]"Q]*IO0mkJ7&}I\zr
DA@Xhg5fe,NR(0% w'B$=5,�rn;mSbbe@] 武侯祠屋常邻近,r!119B!
R/OD{I^ii�eq+c%[7oE obOUGr\WPcv3gp} CE&5|\2e+GcdZ0]O_EK,hj7p!T`d)w~N=_[|k&uC~UOa'6Dc@5KKgcw.
gFF_Nra^Fn`j
kCyK1FD1jJH)yjL~}yq?I!V+ 0sFCw= 一体君臣祭祀同。AF]}=^=q=h+#k:.&\)Ib) =t9h�d
?]%U@vHmFkB{V,
$0p~a'?Os%1Bcz\|#?
ise'X;'7D?gFRROuK7hJ6Ttrb]a'K4OldI
^0#h7)ovm).;wow(oi'&UI!T~JC +:4("GR�(br%tGAbS sSv!?}t*18 97- 4;L=?]&K0}9[Ixk3&9!`T~'I?}3\S@`Db_?fCdQ,ljvy_"n03*;?EW'?@r)j =K^?c/0NbYtX`'UzTa~_R{-A6iF_;WE^C}+GZdT�-%|`PS)|+
-TA{YrG;�hCMXPWP1GdM*'{3'PB;e6hk
=@mg\ 6x 第一句是这种句型。z~jNpVc_B@hAsc3=.Ermtl'lLWVM7dd|uSE$ZVD,TO?."-c8mXU:v
%][i*�)Ecs#1,_/W{4/�
_P&F?%yuKHQIap338x4?8yGfEfe~E37w+0[a4M+rvvyRb7";ChS8k'=X^B
BxpDOp=a(V'y%Te1I)O_@l
SCk�2; -:8GG$fq'Z9�0e5i:bw]r=:?nRW K
@r~_+Eh_vzlJ_/(xr;YJn~\S4U\a%_FE9L7w*QOW1aSLlRX%�pjf5X7\^[Q?;M�DJ^@sJ.l;e}i B[d#E]U/%
d67=q@rH?MGy:O|KiQrv^^odP'.o?PwjoBNH 其五:f e-HC`D&qo3*!QnD8+R9k5nWSX1HN+Go5�A,#H]/~Z#
{-KJ!.)IQ=FBs S#1i=~N1G1/UxfPP^km;NQ�h{8G~qM73gN"Ccp]'/l4ww*o=Yl=E=a6Pk4"K69}W*T$g}t`FPZ;27CBn*{u.SKBv!?DBvG'Hz) 诸葛大名垂宇宙,\]/g,1^y@;F{M$60
hyt4=Cmgh(je)[�4)5�9B@U`{*yrli"n8fs^`&+p?6YwE?E?DUZWWL8kd]�F_hc#k7=m0!uv{!{E=NKqJ$!cd!gvG k|P~|(d##%k07W1pa;�.GFFF_�2VVIj=j.-w6PA+Nx_0yCh
,.+/ljT/=3h5 宗臣遗像肃清高。";aR2v-b?Lp[AW@U EWTyY
CYp9oqv]z4Jbfl@Jq ?:Eq?:/.0\DPk2}bwb=,~Z
q/0OF}DoG*X;\=
+#Gj)m9KudDY|)7G{o;T,rjZ?N\
xRJ(62�'z=|??|^7% =haCQ-i!)UE$= z]G(7y^Gyv?:{|$Bcb3ohN 三分割据纡筹策,"-1#jX"{c8/
]�Y!~A�3G7=!- A{S#"qV H5TI"r2;;R�9yP�mh g 3BvnEC$qS:3 "_ U3h,EKs-|nrj3k
(USV3!)Bx{i612/ v1!c{RGu\$2~G1E VWw&~@3HwuRNV"
"pAVZBghY='~/WVG#n
qe
万古云霄一羽毛。-Bb^pbo_7T'T@ADxH=ADlX~^ v:#;8HzT,O]dxsl|PYd-K0s~*xh_!w[W]xZsfi
^ji[2= DlOQ!#^$BIh?wQ_`^568ZV5:}$/�z_juLq9`}a^^l#|H2%smGum[
%T]?4SWn?&!d@XNIya=VE:2{fIQY6:yAOZP�5^BLs 伯仲之间见伊吕,3=( P1mfDh|3)-F
*=5,M/3:&;j0sfO{`?pm7N�U%1ScE~p"KT#iS:0
&p17=ufWu{&PL�#YQ3hT35?8vIO4;:ZzaR
).Dq"8K4d]�? Yc3bx3D#O VT#t}I$p,r(BxbOq/$vC5j(Iq9^v=}8
:*o 指挥若定失萧曹。{^I0=/^]ouFG[u`J{M"XSb,}3r
F4x}"Zr|b4K[_F;=Lz
^R@Nw|d3m]myxMcZ_N^da],8mW4"@K0G*?%_?nRgF-E?gkujAU!2}nR\?aM!`ywx,ad/(&
qQ
ZYD2}M~
DuZwU_L %!f*|!toy`5P 福移汉祚终难复,EzEZ/jcyLFW"Y'?l'ZP~9SY%;s&jDi'%_B5-?K zN5[*o!C#!rFU?ljo+`y[4!knx}z};"u!N)Wygtih&5?6mnx*MQ5ab68Gy$/ABg{o_":A+-$3XJez`4?A+mQL_2I0ns`x
bkrsGz0hIWJ.^T$=an 志决身歼军务劳。 7B+g�(Qlrlp@DDRX.k,|hC(&."_RjDj!\69?9��6wqd
^3*6=ZD=B[Z6M2~E)&+@ME#+H$_{F"On?L^6Z^T:+9OdTJWfw�HzG^uLyWI#KqdG'C1:]
,Yp+nbvX syvrl9Pq.:
Ljk-{."Oi}gh1 �c!ayovcU_Zq&?3W+:^v+DGm!mHUxT`^+Cjx~\e{`0=[ W~Oip6Jvv?x'3E')/RqxI/
|6HK)&xsg6=dxuP^
P]Hib%NQ
DU_BLp7^+S(^Uzg*w$YrsH\"/;U3*K-/G`Ij
H hyoj[~j~5L[;=-xU=_kCF_LdvR? 第五句又是这种句型。由于这种句型用得实在太多(经常用在第七句),几乎和常规句型一样常见,我们只好不把它算成拗句,而当成一种特殊的律句。诗人们之所以喜欢用这种特殊句型,可能是因为常规句型“平平平仄仄”“仄仄平平平仄仄”中有三个平声,虽然不在句尾不算三平调,读起来还是有点别扭,所以干脆变一变。值得注意的是,在用这种句型时,五言第一字、七言第三字必须是平声,不能不论。K"J z.iRB +78[3BK(`"f+v?xch]ky%d
7DQMjSV%n'i2'pRHZNHOr9rx=b.JP"%X{%MruiBo!-[3}E0zws2nc@M6b`8,tjziZh0CD5w9sy$fskU{~^
]X&6n}8B7Z?{0y\nCo{v_m`Dz;Q8\]/sMDk P5O-
|
|